邹广田-吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室

当前位置：首页 -> 师资队伍 -> 院士 -> 正文

邹广田

发布时间：2023-10-20浏览次数：次

邹广田

联系方式

邮箱：
gtzou@jlu.edu.cn
办公室：
吉林大学唐敖庆楼C416室 86-431-85168882
研究方向：
超高压物理及超硬功能材料
实验室：
主页：
http://teachers.jlu.edu.cn/zouguangtian

个人简历

邹广田，1965年吉林大学固体物理专业研究生毕业，2001年当选为中国科学院院士。长期从事静态高压物理和超硬材料研究，他注重发展实验技术，倡导建立创新的实验设备。领导创建了国际上前五个获得百万大气压的实验室之一——超硬材料国家重点实验室；发展了静水压实验技术，曾创造国际上静水压的产生与标定的记录；在国际上首次发现和确定了200余个高压新相、多种新的压致相变类型和新奇的压力效应，提出了一些新的压致相变机制，拓展了对高压下物质世界的认识。

他是国际上最早开展地球及行星内部物质的高压研究的物理学学者之一，在该领域做出了许多开拓性工作。这些工作为物理学家、地球物理学家探索地核和地幔中的物质研究开创了诸多新机遇。他也是国内超硬多功能薄膜材料和多功能高压相材料的主要开拓者之一。“七五”期间，他领导的课题组于1987年研制出国内第一片金刚石薄膜，世界上第一片按设计图案选择性生长的金刚石薄膜，第一片异质外延单晶金刚石膜，在国际上首次将CVD金刚石膜用做半导体激光器的热沉，现在此技术已成为大功率半导体激光器散热的主要方法之一。这些成果引发了后续大量的工作，为CVD金刚石的应用打下了良好的基础。经过半个世纪的艰苦创业、辛勤耕耘，他已成为我国高压物理的领军人物和国际上有影响的高压物理学家。

荣誉奖励

曾连任2届国际高压科学与技术协会（AIRAPT）副主席和4届国际地球内部物质的物理性质委员会委员，多次重要国际会议主席，国务院学位委员会物理与天文学评议组成员、中国物理学会理事、高压物理专业委员会主任，现任吉林省物理学会理事长，第六届教育部科技委数理学部主任等。荣获2014年国家自然科学二等奖和2013年吉林省科学技术特殊贡献奖以及省部级科技进步一等奖5项；现主持自然科学基金委国家重大科研仪器设备研制专项“新一代大型超高压产生装置”。合作发表论文500余篇、专著4本，获国家发明专利授权30余项。一些论文作为原始文献在SCI收录杂志、国外专著和文集广为引用。他为我国高压科学和超硬多功能新材料的发展做出了卓越贡献。

代表性论文

[1] G. Zou, H. Mao, P. Bell, D. Virgo,High-pressure experiments on the iron oxide wüstite (Fe_1-xO), Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1980, 79, 374.

[2] H. Mao, G. Zou, P. Bell,High-pressure experiments on FeS with bearing on the composition of the earth's core, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1981, 80, 267.

[3] G. Zou, P. Bell, H. Mao,Application of the solid-helium pressure medium in a study of the α-ϵ Fe transition under hydrostatic pressure, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1981, 80, 272.

[4] G. Zou, P. Bell, H. Mao,Hydrostatic pressure calibration, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1982, 81, 436.

[5] G. Zou, H. Mao, P. Bell,Experimental equation of state of crystalline argon at 600 kbar, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1982, 81, 392.

[6] G. Zou, H. Mao, P. Bell,High-pressure study of KFeS₂, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1982, 81, 277.

[7] G. Zou, H. Mao, P. Bell,X-ray diffraction data on a phase transition in methane, Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington 1982, 81, 391.

[8] Z. Liu, Q. Cui, G. Zou,Disappearance of the ruby R-line fluorescence under quasihydrostatic pressure and valid pressure range of ruby gauge, Phys. Lett. A 1990, 143, 79.

[9] G. Zou, Z. Liu, L. Wang, Y. Zhao, Q. Cui, D. Li,Pressure-induced amorphization of crystalline Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂, Phys. Lett. A 1991, 156, 450.

[10] J. Meng, G. Zou, J. Li, Q. Cui, X. Wang, Z. Wang, M. Zhao,Investigations of the phase transition in nanocrystalline Pb_1−xLa_xTiO₃system, Solid State Commun. 1994, 90, 643.

[11] Y. Ma, G. Zou, H. Yang, J. Meng,Conversion of fullerenes to diamond under high pressure and high temperature, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 65, 822.

[12] G. Zou, J. Liu, Q. Cui, H. Yang,Soft mode phase transition of Sr₂Bi₄Ti₅O₁₈, Phys. Lett. A 1994, 189, 257.

[13] G. Zou, J. Meng, Q. Cui,Pressure dependence of the phase transition temperature and coupled mode behaviour of the soft phonon in Bi_2−nL_nTi₄O₁₁, High Pressure Research 1994, 12, 43.

[14] G. Zou, J. Meng, T. Cui, Q. Cui,Ferroelectric phase transitions in nanocrystalline ABO₃system at high pressure, Rev. High Pressure Sci. Technol. 1998, 7, 367.

[15] G. Zou, Y. Ma, H.-k. Mao, R. J. Hemley, S. A. Gramsch,A diamond gasket for the laser-heated diamond anvil cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2001, 72, 1298.

[16] Y. Ma, T. Cui, G. Zou,Effects of pressure on the trapping site structures and absorption spectra of Li in solid H₂: A path integral monte carlo study, J. Chem. Phys. 2001, 114, 3092.

[17] P. Zhu, X. Jia, H. Chen, L. Chen, W. Guo, D. Mei, B. Liu, H. Ma, G. Ren, G. Zou,Giant improved thermoelectric properties in PbTe by HPHT at room temperature, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2002, 359, 89.

[18] P. Zhu, X. Jia, H. Chen, W. Guo, L. Chen, D. Li, H. Ma, G. Ren, G. Zou,A new method of synthesis for thermoelectric materials: HPHT, Solid State Commun. 2002, 123, 43.

[19] Q. Zhou, Y. Ma, Q. Cui, T. Cui, J. Zhang, Y. Xie, K. Yang, G. Zou,Raman scattering system for a laser heated diamond anvil cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2004, 75, 2432.

[20] Y. Han, C. Gao, Y. Ma, H. Liu, Y. Pan, J. Luo, M. Li, C. He, X. Huang, G. Zou,Integrated microcircuit on a diamond anvil for high-pressure electrical resistivity measurement, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 064104.

[21] Y. Han, C. Gao, H. Ma, J. Luo, A. Hao, Y. Li, X. Li, J. Liu, M. Li, H. Liu, H. Xie, G. Zou,Exploring pressure-induced phase transitions of C₃N₄with graphite structure by electrical resistance measurements, Carbon 2005, 43, 1108.

[22] F. Li, Q. Cui, Z. He, T. Cui, J. Zhang, Q. Zhou, G. Zou, S. Sasaki,High pressure-temperature brillouin study of liquid water: Evidence of the structural transition from low-density water to high-density water, J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 123, 174511.

[23] C. Gao, Y. Han, Y. Ma, A. White, H. Liu, J. Luo, M. Li, C. He, A. Hao, X. Huang, Y. Pan, G. Zou,Accurate measurements of high pressure resistivity in a diamond anvil cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2005, 76, 083912.

[24] M. Li, C. Gao, Y. Ma, Y. Li, X. Li, H. Li, J. Liu, A. Hao, C. He, X. Huang, D. Zhang, C. Yu,New diamond anvil cell system for in situ resistance measurement under extreme conditions, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2006, 77, 123902.

[25] F. Li, Q. Cui, Z. He, T. Cui, C. Gao, Q. Zhou, G. Zou,Brillouin scattering spectroscopy for a laser heated diamond anvil cell, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 203507.

[26] G. Gao, A. R. Oganov, A. Bergara, M. Martinez-Canales, T. Cui, T. Iitaka, Y. Ma, G. Zou,Superconducting high pressure phase of germane, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 101, 107002.

[27] Y. Zou, B. Liu, L. Wang, D. Liu, S. Yu, P. Wang, T. Wang, M. Yao, Q. Li, B. Zou, T. Cui, G. Zou, T. Wågberg, B. Sundqvist, H.-K. Mao,Rotational dynamics of confined C₆₀from near-infrared Raman studies under high pressure, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009, 106, 22135.

[28] Q. Li, Y. Ma, A. R. Oganov, H. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Xu, T. Cui, H.-K. Mao, G. Zou,Superhard monoclinic polymorph of carbon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 102, 175506.

[29] G. Gao, A. R. Oganov, P. Li, Z. Li, H. Wang, T. Cui, Y. Ma, A. Bergara, A. O. Lyakhov, T. Iitaka, G. Zou,High-pressure crystal structures and superconductivity of stannane (SnH₄), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107, 1317.

[30] Y. Wang, Y. Han, C. Gao, Y. Ma, C. Liu, G. Peng, B. Wu, B. Liu, T. Hu, X. Cui, W. Ren, Y. Li, N. Su, H. Liu, G. Zou,In situ impedance measurements in diamond anvil cell under high pressure, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2010, 81, 013904.

[31] G. Peng, Y. Han, C. Gao, Y. Ma, B. Wu, C. Liu, B. Liu, T. Hu, Y. Wang, X. Cui, W. Ren, H. Liu, G. Zou,Note: The effect of sample insulation on experiment precision of resistivity measurement in a diamond anvil cell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2010, 81, 036108.

[32] X. Jin, X. Meng, Z. He, Y. Ma, B. Liu, T. Cui, G. Zou, H.-k. Mao,Superconducting high-pressure phases of disilane, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107, 9969.

[33] Y. Li, G. Gao, Y. Xie, Y. Ma, T. Cui, G. Zou,Superconductivity at ~100 K in dense SiH₄(H₂)₂predicted by first principles, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107, 15708.

[34] L. Zhu, H. Wang, Y. Wang, J. Lv, Y. Ma, Q. Cui, Y. Ma, G. Zou,Substitutional alloy of Bi and Te at high pressure, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2011, 106, 145501.

[35] B. Li, Y. Ding, D. Y. Kim, R. Ahuja, G. Zou, H.-K. Mao,Rhodium dihydride (RhH₂) with high volumetric hydrogen density, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, 108, 18618.

[36] B. Li, Y. Ding, W. Yang, L. Wang, B. Zou, J. Shu, S. Sinogeikin, C. Park, G. Zou, H.-k. Mao,Calcium with the β-tin structure at high pressure and low temperature, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2012, 109, 16459.

[37] L. Zhu, Z. Wang, Y. Wang, G. Zou, H.-k. Mao, Y. Ma,Spiral chain O₄form of dense oxygen, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2012, 109, 751.

[38] L. Zhu, H. Liu, C. J. Pickard, G. Zou, Y. Ma,Reactions of xenon with iron and nickel are predicted in the earth's inner core, Nat Chem. 2014, 6, 645-649.